Jianguang SHEN, Ph.D., is Vice President of JD.com and Chief Economist of JD Digits. Previously he was the first senior Chinese economist at European Central Bank (ECB), where he took the first position of monitoring and analyzing the Chinese and Asian economies. Dr. Shen was the global and China economist at China International Capital Corporation (CICC), Chief Economist of Mizuho Securities Asia Limited. He also held economist and senior economist positions at the IMF, OECD, and Central Bank of Finland, in addition to being a visiting scholar at PBOC, and was often invited to participate in expert consultation meetings of major economic decision-making departments of the country. Dr. Shen has extensive experience in macroeconomics and financial research. He is a visiting professor at the Fudan University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He held a Ph.D. and a master's degree in Economics from the University of Helsinki, and studied at Fudan University.